Category: Scandinavia
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Scandinavia: Security, Sustainability, and Strategic Adaptations in Northern Europe Introduction Scandinavia—encompassing Norway, Sweden, and Denmark—is a region known for its social welfare systems, commitment to environmental sustainability, and relatively high standards of living. As part of the broader Nordic family, which also includes Finland and Iceland, Scandinavia has long promoted a model of liberal democracy,…
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Russia and Finland: A History of Tension, Resilience, and Geopolitical Maneuvering Introduction Russia and Finland share a 1,300-kilometer border and a complex history marked by conflict, coexistence, and careful diplomacy. From the Winter War to Finland’s Cold War balancing act, and now the ongoing shifts due to NATO expansion, Finland has navigated its relationship with…