Category: West Africa
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Operation Juniper Shield: The U.S. Mission to Combat Terrorism and Stabilize the Sahel Introduction Operation Juniper Shield, a long-running U.S. military operation in North and West Africa, is part of the United States’ strategy to combat terrorism, disrupt militant networks, and stabilize the increasingly volatile Sahel region. The mission, initially known as Operation Enduring Freedom…
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Western Sahara: Africa’s Last Colony and the Struggle for Self-Determination Introduction In the sweeping deserts of North Africa, Western Sahara stands as one of the world’s most protracted territorial disputes—a conflict between Morocco and the Sahrawi people that has persisted for nearly half a century. Known for its rich phosphate deposits and valuable coastline along…
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Central African Republic: A Nation Struggling for Peace and Stability Introduction The Central African Republic (CAR) is a land of vast natural wealth and deep-rooted cultural heritage, yet its recent history has been marred by persistent instability, ethnic and sectarian conflict, and political crises. Landlocked in the heart of Africa, CAR’s story is emblematic of…
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The Arab Spring: A Season of Uprising, Hope, and Unfinished Revolutions Introduction The Arab Spring was a defining moment in modern Middle Eastern history, a surge of people power that swept across the Arab world, demanding change from oppressive regimes. Beginning in late 2010 and peaking through 2011, a wave of protests erupted across North…
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Apocalypse Now Threedux: World War Thr33 